Monthly Archives: August 2010

Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome and Cerebral Toxoplasmosis

Published ahead of print on May 27, 2010
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2158

American Journal of Neuroradiology 31:E65-E69, August 2010
© 2010 American Society of Neuroradiology

R.F. Cabrala, P.R. Valle Bahiaa and E.L. Gasparettoa
aDepartment of Radiology

L. Chimellib
bDepartment of Pathology
University Federal of Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a clinical deterioration that occurs despite increasing CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts and decreasing plasma human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) viral loads. It results from an inflammatory response or “dysregulation” of the immune system to both intact subclinical pathogens and residual antigens. Resulting … Continue reading >>

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Reconciling Neuroimaging and Clinical Findings in Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome: An Autoimmune-Mediated Encephalopathy

Published ahead of print on June 25, 2010
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2147

American Journal of Neuroradiology 31:E62-E63, August 2010
© 2010 American Society of Neuroradiology

G. Ramantania
aEpilepsy Center
University Hospital of Freiburg
Freiburg, Germany

P. Niggemannb
bPrivatpraxis für Kernspintomographie
Köln-Rodenkirchen, Germany

T. Bastc
cEpilepsiezentrum Kork
Kehl-Kork, Germany

M.A. Lee-Kirschd
dKlinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
Technische Universität
Dresden, Germany

In the November-December 2009 issue of the American Journal of Neuroradiology, Uggetti et al1 presented neuroradiologic findings in 36 patients with Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS), a genetically determined early-onset encephalopathy resembling congenital … Continue reading >>

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MR Imaging Findings of Neem Oil Poisoning

Published ahead of print on May 6, 2010
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2146

American Journal of Neuroradiology 31:E60-E61, August 2010
© 2010 American Society of Neuroradiology

M.V. Bhaskara, S.J. Pramoda, M.U. Jeevikaa, P.K. Chandana and G. Shetteppaa
aJ.J.M. Medical College
Davangere, India

Neem oil (margosa oil) is deep yellow–colored with an unpleasant taste and smell and is an extract of the seed of the Neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss), native to India but now widely distributed throughout Indo-Malaysia.1Modes of consumption are usually accidental or by nasal instillation for the common cold in children … Continue reading >>

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A Checklist in the Event of Aneurysm Perforation during Coiling

Published ahead of print on May 13, 2010
doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2140

American Journal of Neuroradiology 31:E59, August 2010
© 2010 American Society of Neuroradiology

Ph. Tausskya
aDepartment of Neurosurgery
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah

G. Lanzinob, H. Cloftb and D. Kallmesb
bDepartment of Radiology and Neurosurgery
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Rochester, Minnesota

The use of checklists is well-established in aviation, where their application is an integral part of every sequence of flying.1 In cases of emergency flying procedures, the use of checklists is fundamental in dealing with critical tasks, and their application… Continue reading >>

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Editor’s and Fellows’ Journal Club Choices, August 2010

Editor’s Choices

Feasibility of Angiographic CT in Peri-Interventional Diagnostic Imaging: A Comparative Study with Multidetector CT • M.-N. Psychogios, J.-H. Buhk, P. Schramm, A. Xyda, A. Mohr, and M. Knauth
Today, many interventional neuroradiologists work with angiographic equipment that is also capable of obtaining CT images, clearly something advantageous when hemorrhages or other complications are suspected during or immediately after a procedure. In this study, the authors compared the results of angiographic CT with those of multidetector CT in 84 patients (postaneurysm coiling, -thrombectomy, or -angioplasty with stent deployment). Both CT methods rated equally in the detection of supratentorial complications … Continue reading >>

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Hirayama Disease: A Short Review

For some reason, lately we have gotten several requests to perform flexion MRI studies of the cervical spine to rule out Hirayama disease.  Here is a short presentation that one of our fellows, Dr. Janica Walden, prepared on this topic.

Hirayama Disease (NXPowerLite)Continue reading >>

Posted in Educational Presentations, Spine | Tagged | 1 Comment

Open letter in response to NYT article from July 31, 2010 “The Radiation Boom After Stroke Scans, Patients Face Serious Health Risks” By WALT BOGDANICH

posted by Michael H. Lev and Max Wintermark

Every year in the United States, more than three quarters of a million people have a stroke, and approximately every 3 minutes someone dies from a stroke. A significant portion of stroke victims are young, and left with a devastating handicap for the rest of their lives. The monetary and societal costs of stroke represent a major economic challenge to the healthcare system.  With stroke – as with heart attack – rapid treatment is essential to limit the extent of irreversible brain injury (“time-is-brain”), and rapid determination of the cause and degree … Continue reading >>

Posted in ASNR News, Brain, Imaging Protocols and Techniques, Letters to the Editor | Tagged , , | 1 Comment