Tag Archives: orbit

Aunt Mickey (They Look the Same until You Undress Them). Carotid-Cavernous Fistula or Something Else?

A middle age woman presented with left progressive proptosis.  A contrast enhanced CT was done and showed enlargement of the left superior ophthalmic vein on the axial plane (see below).  A coronal image confirmed this abnormality and demonstrated that the extraocular muscles and retro-orbital fat had a normal appearance.

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Physical examination showed no chemosis, vision loss or cranial nerve palsies.  Because of this the patient was brought back for repeat contrast enhanced CT of the orbits with Valsalva maneuver.  This study showed mild additional enlargement of the already prominent left superior ophthalmic vein and also of the right sided one … Continue reading >>

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Propanolol as Treatment for Infantile Hemangiomas

Infantile Hemangioma Propanolol Treatment

You may have heard that Propanolol is currently being used as treatment for some infantile hemangiomas of both types (RICH and NICH).  In this presentation prepared for our weekly case conference by Mr. Danilo Bernardo the results of such therapy are illustrated and discussed.… Continue reading >>

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CT Still Useful for Retinoblastoma?

The article “Is CT Still Useful in the Study Protocol of Retinoblastoma?“, published July 17 in the Publication Preview section of AJNR, confirms that even when high-field MRI is not available, CT can be avoided in the workup of the patient with suspected retinoblastoma, when MRI is combined with a good ophthalmoscopic exam and ocular sonography. Certainly with 3D imaging at 3T, the detection rate with MRI could reasonably be expected to be even higher, allowing us to “Image Gently” and more accurately.

The authors state that “CT is still the method of choice for detecting intraocular calcium … Continue reading >>

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RE: DWI for Head and Neck Lesions – Acute Ischemic Optic Neuropathy

Here’s another case for the value of DWI for head and neck lesions.

This patient had left central retinal artery occlusion and acute ischemic optic neuropathy. There is restricted diffusion in the anterior left optic nerve which is much more obvious than the mild perineural enhancement on coronal postcontrast images.

orb_central-retinal-artery-occlusion_j61252_mr2orb_central-retinal-artery-occlusion_j61252_mr1orb_central-retinal-artery-occlusion_j61252_mr3Continue reading >>

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